Title
Development of wavelength calibration techniques for high-resolution x-ray imaging crystal spectrometers on the EAST tokamak
Date Issued
01 October 2018
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Lyu B.
Chen J.
Hu R.J.
Wang F.D.
Bitter M.
Hill K.W.
Pablant N.
Lee S.G.
Ye M.Y.
Shi Y.J.
Wan B.N.
Princeton University
Publisher(s)
American Institute of Physics Inc.
Abstract
Newly developed large-area pixelated two-dimensional detector and two-crystal assemblies were deployed for the first time on tokamaks to enable time-resolved Bragg-diffracted x-ray imaging with good framing rate and water-cooling capabilities for in-vacuum long-pulse operations. High-quality helium-like (He-like) and hydrogen-like (H-like) argon spectra have been observed simultaneously for the first time on a single detector for a wide range of plasma parameters to infer both ion temperature and rotation profiles and support studies on spontaneous rotation, impurity transport, and RF physics. Since tokamak plasmas rotate in both the poloidal (θ) and toroidal directions, a reliable wavelength calibration is needed to account for the correct Doppler shift as well as to compute the spectrometer's instrumental function. Lyα lines emitted from Cd x-ray tubes are proposed to be used as "markers" to provide an in situ calibration of the EAST's X-ray imaging crystal spectrometer systems measuring He- and H-like argon spectra. The first lab test indicated that the X-ray tube can excite strong Lyα lines at 15 kV voltage and 1 mA current when the crystal is shined for 10 min. Other indirect calibration methods using locked-mode discharge scenarios were also studied as complementary methods.
Volume
89
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de plasmas y fluídos
Óptica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85054498881
PubMed ID
Source
Review of Scientific Instruments
ISSN of the container
00346748
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful of the diagnostic group, the RMP group, and the operation team of the EAST tokamak. The work is partially supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (No. 2015GB103002), the Key Program of Research and Development of Hefei Science Center (No. 2017HSC-KPRD002), the Major Program of Development Foundation of Hefei Center for Physical Science and Technology (No. 2016FXZY008), and the Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s International Fellowship Initiative (No. 2018VMA0052).
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus