Title
Platelet-based biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis in covid-19 patients
Date Issued
01 October 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Alberca R.W.
SOLIS CASTRO, ROSA LILIANA
Cardoso Fernanda
da Silva Duarte A.J.
de Mendonça Oliveira L.
Pereira N.Z.
Gozzi-Silva S.C.
Araujo de Oliveira E.
Aoki V.
Orfali R.L.
Beserra D.R.
de Souza Andrade M.M.
Sato M.N.
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused millions of deaths worldwide. COVID-19's clinical manifestations range from no symptoms to a severe acute respiratory syndrome, which can result in multiple organ failure, sepsis, and death. Severe COVID-19 patients develop pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections, with a hypercoagulable state. Several inflammatory or coagulatory biomarkers are currently used with predictive values for COVID-19 severity and prognosis. In this manuscript, we investigate if a combination of coagulatory and inflammatory biomarkers could provide a better biomarker with predictive value for COVID-19 patients, being able to distinguish between patients that would develop a moderate or severe COVID-19 and predict the disease outcome. We investigated 306 patients with COVID-19, confirmed by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA detected in the nasopharyngeal swab, and retrospectively analyzed the laboratory data from the first day of hospitalization. In our cohort, biomarkers such as neutrophil count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio from the day of hospitalization could predict if the patient would need to be transferred to the intensive care unit but failed to identify the patients´ outcomes. The ratio between platelets and inflammatory markers such as creatinine, C-reactive protein, and urea levels is associated with patient outcomes. Finally, the platelet/neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on the first day of hospitalization can be used with predictive value as a novel severity and lethality biomarker in COVID-19. These new biomarkers with predictive value could be used routinely to stratify the risk in COVID-19 patients since the first day of hospitalization.
Volume
11
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Medicina clínica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85115998535
Source
Life
Resource of which it is part
Life
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), grants 2020/13148-0, 2019/22448-0, 2019/02679-7, and 2017/18199-9; and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—CAPES, 88887.503842/2020-00.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus