Title
Self-dual solitons in a generalized Chern-Simons baby Skyrme model
Date Issued
26 August 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidade Federal Do Maranhão
Publisher(s)
American Physical Society
Abstract
We have shown the existence of self-dual solitons in a type of generalized Chern-Simons baby Skyrme model in which the generalized function (depending only in the Skyrme field) is coupled to the sigma-model term. The consistent implementation of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield formalism requires the generalizing function becomes the superpotential defining the self-dual potential properly. Thus, we have obtained a topological energy lower bound (Bogomol'nyi bound) and the self-dual equations satisfied by the fields saturating such a bound. The Bogomol'nyi bound being proportional to the topological charge of the Skyrme field is quantized, whereas the total magnetic flux is not. As expected in a Chern-Simons model, the total magnetic flux and the total electrical charge are proportional to each other. Thus, by considering the superpotential a well-behaved function in the whole target space, we have shown the existence of three types of self-dual solutions: compacton solitons, soliton solutions decaying by following an exponential-law e-αr2 (α>0), and solitons having a power-law decay r-β (β>0). The profiles of the two last solitons can exhibit compactonlike behavior. The self-dual equations have been solved numerically, and we have depicted the soliton profiles, commenting on the main characteristics exhibited by them.
Volume
100
Issue
4
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de la materia condensada
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85072197666
Source
Physical Review D
ISSN of the container
24700010
Sponsor(s)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CNPq/306385/2015-5, CNPq/423862/2018-9, FAPEMA/Universal-01131/17- CAPES
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus