Title
Focusing of surface phonon-polaritons along conical and wedge polar nanostructures
Date Issued
14 August 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
École Centrale Paris
Publisher(s)
American Institute of Physics Inc.
Abstract
Focusing of surface phonon-polaritons propagating toward the tip of a cone and the edge of a wedge is theoretically analyzed and compared. Based on Maxwell's equations, explicit expressions for the dispersion relations in each structure are determined and solved numerically for a propagation parameter driving the surface phonon-polariton energy density. For conical and wedge structures of SiO2, it is found that: (1) the cone (wedge) supports the polariton focusing only for aperture angles in the interval 18 °- 68 ° (21 °- 51 °), and within the range of excitation frequencies from 32.1 THz (31.5 THz) to 33.9 THz (33.9 THz). In this frequency interval, the real part of the SiO2 permittivity is negative and the presence of polaritons is significant. (2) The polariton focusing efficiency of both the cone and wedge reaches its maximum values at the critical frequency f cr = 33.6THz and at different aperture angles of about α opt = 45 ° and α opt = 30 °, respectively. (3) When the polaritons travel from 100nm to 5nm toward the tip of the cone with this optimum angle, their Poynting vector increases by a factor of 12, which is about four times larger than the corresponding one provided by the wedge and indicates that the cone is more efficient than the wedge for the focusing of surface phonon-polaritons.
Volume
118
Issue
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Nano-materiales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84939135994
Source
Journal of Applied Physics
ISSN of the container
00218979
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus