Title
CriPAV: Street-Level Crime Patterns Analysis and Visualization
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Garcia-ZANABRIA G.
Marcos M.M.
Batista Nery M.
Silva C.T.
Adorno de Abreu S.F.
Nonato L.G.
Fundação Getúlio Vargas
Publisher(s)
IEEE Computer Society
Abstract
Extracting and analyzing crime patterns in big cities is a challenging spatiotemporal problem. The problem's hardness is linked to the sparse nature of the crime activity and its spread in large spatial areas. Sparseness hampers most time series comparison methods from working properly, while handling large areas tends to render the computational costs of such methods impractical. Visualizing different patterns hidden on crime time series data is another issue, mainly due to the patterns that can show up from the time series analysis. In this paper, we present a new methodology that comprises two main components designed to handle the spatial sparsity and spreading of crimes in large areas. The first component relies on a stochastic mechanism to visually analyze probableXintensive crime hotspots. Such analysis reveals important patterns that can not be observed in the typical hotspot visualization. The second component builds upon a deep-learning mechanism to embed crime time series in a Cartesian-space. From the embedding, one can identify spatial locations where the crime time series have similar behavior. The two components have been integrated into a web-based analytical tool called CriPAV, enabling a global and street-level view of crime patterns. Developed in collaboration with domain experts, CriPAV has been validated through a set of case studies with real crime data. The provided experiments reveal the effectiveness of CriPAV in identifying patterns such as locations where crimes are not intense but highly probable to occur and locations that are far apart from each other but bear similar crime patterns.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Otras humanidades
Criminología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85115149248
Source
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
ISSN of the container
1077-2626
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by CNPq-Brazil under Grants 302643/2013-3, 303552/2017-4, 301642/2017-63, and 312483/2018-0, in part by CAPES Brazil under Grant 10242771, in part by NEV-CEPID under Grant 2013/07923-7, in part by Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)-Brazil in part by under Grants 2013/ 07375-0, 2014/12236-1, 2016/04391-2, 2017/05416-1, and 2019/04434-1, and Getulio Vargas Foundation. The work of Silva was supported in part by the Moore- Sloan Data Science Environment at NYU; NASA; NSF awards CNS-1229185, CCF-1533564, CNS-1544753, CNS-1730396, CNS-1828576, and DARPA
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus