Title
A green analytical assay for the quantitation of the total saponins in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) based on macro lens-coupled smartphone
Date Issued
01 November 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop and validate a microtiter macro lens-coupled smartphone (MCS) assay for the quantitation of the total saponins in quinoa based on foam measurement. The 96-well micro plate with a black bottom and an inclination angle = 12.102° of macro lens-coupled smartphone allows to acquire images with a high resolution. The foam stability, a critical aspect for the MCS assay, was significantly improved by the inclusion of a chelating agent (EDTA 50 mmol Lā1) and bovine serum albumin (0.5 mg mLā1). The MCS assay was linear within the range of 9.039ā180.773 Ć 10ā4 mg mLā1 of saponin (R2 = 0.9929), using the integrated density/area as a foam measurement (Y) and the logarithm of saponin concentration (X) (Y = 372.1 + 104.2LogX). The MCS assay was 50-folds more sensitive than afrosimetric assay -AA- with LOD = 3.168 Ć 10ā4 mg mLā1 and LOQ = 4.784 Ć 10ā4 mg mLā1. MCS assay was more reproducible (relative standard deviation (RSD) = 0.632ā9.646%) than AA (RSD = 3.44ā44.04%). The correlation analysis, Bland-Altman analysis and Passing-Bablok regression showed good agreement between total saponin content in quinoa as measured by the MCS assay and AA. Based on the green analytical procedure index, MCS assay can be considered as a green procedure.
Start page
576
End page
585
Volume
204
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
BiotecnologĆa agrĆcola, BiotecnologĆa alimentaria
Otras ingenierĆas y tecnologĆas
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85067278105
PubMed ID
Source
Talanta
ISSN of the container
00399140
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción CientĆfica
Scopus