Title
Starch modification by ozone: Correlating molecular structure and gel properties in different starch sources
Date Issued
2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Cassava, corn and potato starches were subjected to ozone processing under the same conditions, in order to allow comparisons. The molecular structure was evaluated using two chromatographic analyses: high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) coupled to multiangle laser light scattering (MALLS) and differential refractive index (RI) detectors, and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Both proved the molecular depolymerization caused by ozonation, as well as illustrated the different behavior of each starch source – in special in relation to their molar mass dispersity. The granular morphology was not affected by ozone processing. On the other hand, the starch properties were affected by ozonation. In general, the apparent viscosity decreased during pasting, as well as the complex modulus (G*) of the immediately formed gels. After cooling and storage, however, the gels' strength increased or decreased due to ozonation, depending on the starch concentration. In general, results for cassava and potato starches were similar, while corn starch presented an opposite behavior. The results illustrated the relationship among ozonation conditions, starch source and analysis conditions, as well as their influence on the samples’ behavior and functional properties.
Volume
108
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85085004876
Source
Food Hydrocolloids
ISSN of the container
0268005X
Sponsor(s)
The authors are grateful to:the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Brazil) for funding the projects n° 2016/18052-5 and 2019/05043-6 ; the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Brazil) for funding the project n° 401004/2014-7 and the productivity grant of P.E.D. Augusto (306557/2017-7); the “ Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) ”, for funding the N. Castanha Ph.D. Brazilian scholarship (Code 001) and her sandwich Ph.D. scholarship (PDSE - Programa de doutorado sanduíche no exterior) at Purdue University, through the process n° 88881.188740/2018-01. the Food Science department of the Purdue University, for the facilities of the HPSEC and Rheology analysis, and to Dr. Bhavesh Patel and Anton Terekhov, for assistance; Dr. Manoel D. da Matta Junior for assistance with the GPC analysis; Dr. Caio C. L. Silva and M. Sc. Dâmaris C. Lima, for general support.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus