Title
Control Strategy to Provide Frequency Support Functionality Using a Supercapacitor-Based Energy Storage System
Date Issued
01 January 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs) have become an important option to supply virtual inertia to the grid. Since the price of SCs modules depends on the voltage rating, oversizing this value to achieve inverter requirements should be avoided. For this purpose, this study introduces a complete control strategy to supply virtual inertia to the grid from an SC-based Energy Storage System through a grid-forming isolated inverter. The proposed system is a two-stage configuration composed of a Dual Active Bridge to process the SCs stored energy, cascaded to a three-phase VSI. Control strategy achieves fast ac voltage regulation through a complex state-space controller, DC bus voltage regulation, and State of Charge control of the SCs. Power transfer between SCs and the grid is controlled with slower dynamics to impose frequency-power dependence on the AC side. A Synchronization Controller completes the strategy to ensure soft grid connection. Thus, the SCs based inverter can smooth the grid power demand in front of load variations in the point of common coupling (PCC) and provide virtual inertia to the grid. Moreover, the proposed system could be connected to the PCC of any pre-existing grid-following distributed generation such as PV facilities. The proposed strategy is validated by simulation of a 5kW system.
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85126178327
Resource of which it is part
2021 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2021 - ProceedingS
ISBN of the container
9781665405287
Conference
18th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2021 Virtual, Gijon 25 October 2021 through 28 October 2021
Sponsor(s)
This work was financed by CONCYTEC-FONDECYT within the call for projects E063-2019-01.BM [Contract Number 014-2020] and the UNI project FIEE-FI-5-2020.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus