Title
Beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds observed in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton running period
Date Issued
20 May 2016
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Aad G.
Abbott B.
Abdallah J.
Abdinov O.
Abeloos B.
Aben R.
Abolins M.
AbouZeid O.S.
Abraham N.L.
Abramowicz H.
Abreu H.
Abreu R.
Abulaiti Y.
Acharya B.S.
Adamczyk L.
Adams D.L.
Adelman J.
Adomeit S.
Adye T.
Affolder A.A.
Agatonovic-Jovin T.
Agricola J.
Aguilar-Saavedra J.A.
Ahlen S.P.
Ahmadov F.
Aielli G.
Akerstedt H.
Åkesson T.P.A.
Akimov A.V.
Alberghi G.L.
Albert J.
Albrand S.
Alconada Verzini M.J.
Aleksa M.
Aleksandrov I.N.
Alexa C.
Alexander G.
Alexopoulos T.
Alhroob M.
Aliev M.
Alimonti G.
Alison J.
Alkire S.P.
Allbrooke B.M.M.
Allen B.W.
Allport P.P.
Aloisio A.
Alonso A.
Alonso F.
Alpigiani C.
Alvarez Gonzalez B.
Álvarez Piqueras D.
Alviggi M.G.
Amadio B.T.
Amako K.
Amaral Coutinho Y.
Amelung C.
Amidei D.
Amor Dos Santos S.P.
Amorim A.
Amoroso S.
Amram N.
Amundsen G.
Anastopoulos C.
Ancu L.S.
Andari N.
Andeen T.
Anders C.F.
Anders G.
Anders J.K.
Anderson K.J.
Andreazza A.
Andrei V.
Angelidakis S.
Angelozzi I.
Anger P.
Angerami A.
Anghinolfi F.
Anisenkov A.V.
Anjos N.
Annovi A.
Antonelli M.
Antonov A.
Antos J.
Anulli F.
Aoki M.
Aperio Bella L.
Arabidze G.
Arai Y.
Araque J.P.
Arce A.T.H.
Arduh F.A.
Arduini G.
Arguin J.F.
Argyropoulos S.
Arik M.
Armbruster A.J.
Armitage L.J.
Arnaez O.
Arnold H.
Publisher(s)
Institute of Physics Publishing
Abstract
This paper discusses various observations on beam-induced and cosmic-ray backgrounds in the ATLAS detector during the LHC 2012 proton-proton run. Building on published results based on 2011 data, the correlations between background and residual pressure of the beam vacuum are revisited. Ghost charge evolution over 2012 and its role for backgrounds are evaluated. New methods to monitor ghost charge with beam-gas rates are presented and observations of LHC abort gap population by ghost charge are discussed in detail. Fake jets from colliding bunches and from ghost charge are analysed with improved methods, showing that ghost charge in individual radio-frequency buckets of the LHC can be resolved. Some results of two short periods of dedicated cosmic-ray background data-taking are shown; in particular cosmic-ray muon induced fake jet rates are compared to Monte Carlo simulations and to the fake jet rates from beam background. A thorough analysis of a particular LHC fill, where abnormally high background was observed, is presented. Correlations between backgrounds and beam intensity losses in special fills with very high β∗ are studied.
Volume
11
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Física atómica, molecular y química
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85009065117
Source
Journal of Instrumentation
ISSN of the container
17480221
Sponsor(s)
We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZŠ, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC andWallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Skłodowska-CurieActions, EuropeanUnion; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Région Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF(Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus