Title
Power and duration of impact flashes on the Moon: Implication for the cause of radiation
Date Issued
01 March 2012
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Bouley S.
Baratoux D.
Vaubaillon J.
Mocquet A.
Le Feuvre M.
Benkhaldoun Z.
Daassou A.
Sabil M.
Lognonné P.
Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides
Abstract
Meteoroid falls on the Moon produce transient luminous events usually named impact flashes. These emissions have been reported by several independent observers using ground-based telescopes over the last decade. We present here a compendium of these observations for the period 1999-2007, including apparent flash magnitudes, durations and the origin of the bolide (meteor shower or sporadic impact). Impact flashes appear on 1-10 camera frames corresponding to durations ranging from ~10. ms to ~1. s. The analysis of these data reveals a correlation between duration and intensity, with the exception of Leonid meteors. The difference between Leonids and other meteoroids are likely explained by the higher velocity of this swarm. For the other events, the observed trend implies that impact flash detections are at present limited by the frame rate which is generally equal or less than 60 frames par second (f/s). The durations of these transient events are typically longer than predictions based on expanding plasma-gas clouds. We thus argue that these luminous events correspond to radiation emitted by a cloud composed of gas and small ejected melt droplets. A simple model considering the black body radiation of cooling droplets provides a time scale commensurable with the observations. In addition, such modeling is useful for optimizing the specifications of monitoring equipment. In particular, the inferred range of effective temperatures implies that near-infrared observations would efficiently increase the number of detections, whereas multi-spectral observations are essential to progress in the understanding of the nature of these luminous events. © 2011.
Start page
115
End page
124
Volume
218
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Astronomía
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84855813606
Source
Icarus
ISSN of the container
00191035
Source funding
Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales
Sponsor(s)
This research was supported by INSU through the Programme National de Planétologie, and by the CNES (French Space Agency). Rob Suggs and an anonymous reviewer provided constructive criticisms which improved the clarity of the manuscript. We thank N. Artem’eva for her precious criticisms of an earlier version of this manuscript. We are also grateful to Jay Melosh for providing the master thesis of his former student Richard Dean Clark about the detectability of lunar impact in the near infrared
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus