Title
Design and engineering challenges of a multi-energy hard x-ray camera for long-pulse profile measurements at WEST tokamak
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Barbui T.
Chellai O.
Ellis R.
Hill K.
Stratton B.
Wallace J.
Wisniewski J.
Cantone B.
Dumont R.
Fedorczak N.
Hatchressian J.C.
Lotte P.
Malard P.
Princeton University
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
The WEST tokamak has recently been prepared for long pulse operation with a water-cooled full first wall. Heating is provided by radiofrequency systems, including Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD). The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory has developed a multi-energy hard x-ray camera for profile measurements at WEST. The camera is based on a new generation of 2D pixel array detectors that allow the energy threshold to be independently set for each pixel. The diagnostic will provide spatial, temporal and energy resolved measurements of the hard x-ray emission from the full plasma cross-section, investigating several physical quantities such as the electron temperature from continuum emission, the fast electron tail density produced by radiofrequency current drive and runaway electrons, as well as characteristic tungsten x-rays due to beam-target emission at the edge. This work describes the engineering challenges that the WEST long pulse scenario poses for this diagnostic and how the design addresses and solves them. Vacuum, thermal stress and heat transfer calculations are presented and discussed.
Volume
173
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de plasmas y fluídos
Óptica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85120873792
Source
Fusion Engineering and Design
ISSN of the container
09203796
Sponsor(s)
This work is supported by the U.S. DOE-OFES under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus