Title
NOD Mice Recapitulate the Cardiac Disturbances Observed in Type 1 Diabetes
Date Issued
01 April 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Schleier Y.
López Alarcón M.M.
Lopes Martins E.G.
Braga B.C.
Ramos I.P.
Galina A.
Medei E.H.
Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro
Publisher(s)
Springer
Abstract
This work aimed at testing the hypothesis that NOD/ShiLtJ mice (NOD) recapitulate the cardiac disturbances observed on type 1 diabetes (T1D). NOD mice were studied 4 weeks after the onset of hyperglycemia, and NOR/Lt mice matched as control. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography and electrocardiography (ECG). Action potentials (AP) and Ca2+ transients were evaluated at whole heart level. Heart mitochondrial function was evaluated by high-resolution respirometry and H2O2 release. NOD mice presented a reduction in hearth weight. Mitochondrial oxygen fluxes and H2O2 release were similar between NOD and NOR mice. ECG revealed a QJ interval prolongation in NOD mice. Furthermore, AP duration at 30% of repolarization was increased, and it depicted slower Ca2+ transient kinetics. NOD mice presented greater number/severity of ventricular arrhythmias both in vivo and in vitro. In conclusion, NOD mice evoked cardiac electrical and calcium handling disturbances similar to the observed in T1D. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Start page
271
End page
282
Volume
14
Issue
2
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología celular, Microbiología
Electroquímica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85085891847
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research
ISSN of the container
19375387
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES-PROCAD no. 88887.124150/2014-00), the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq no. 306004/2015-1 and CNPq no.141178/2018-3), the Carlos Chagas Filho Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ no. 232724), the National Institutes of Science and Technology for Biology Structural and Bioimaging and National Institutes of Science and Technology for Regenerative Medicine (no. 573767/2008-4 and no. 465656/2014-5). Acknowledgments
Sources of information:
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