Title
Lactate secreted by cervical cancer cells modulates macrophage phenotype
Date Issued
01 May 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Stone S.C.
Rossetti R.A.M.
Carvalho J.P.
Margarido P.F.R.
Baracat E.C.
Tacla M.
Boccardo E.
Yokochi K.
Lorenzi N.P.
Lepique A.P.
Publisher(s)
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Abstract
Cervical cancer continues to be a public health problem in developing countries. Previous studies have shown that cervical cancer cells display markers of aerobic glycolysis, indicating that these tumors are likely to secrete lactate. Mostly, lactate is recognized as a molecule capable of suppressing immune responses, through inhibition of T cells, Mϕs, and dendritic cells. We and others have previously shown that Mϕs are frequent cells infiltrating cervical cancers with the ability to inhibit antitumor immune responses and promote tumor growth through angiogenesis. Here, we have tested the hypothesis that lactate, secreted by cervical cancer cells, can modulate Mϕ phenotype. First, we showed higher lactate plasma concentrations in patients with increasing cervical lesion grades, with maximum concentration in the plasma of cancer patients, which supported our hypothesis. We then inhibited lactate production in tumor cell spheroids established from cervical cancer derived cell lines, using the lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor, oxamate, prior to co-culture with monocytes. Lactate mediated part of the crosstalk between tumor cells and Mϕs, promoting secretion of IL-1β, IL-10, IL-6, and up-regulation of hypoxia induced factor-1α expression, and down-regulation of p65-NFκB phosphorylation in Mϕs. We also showed that Mϕs from co-cultures treated with oxamate were better inducers of T cell activation. Of note, experiments performed with inhibition of the monocarboxylate transporters rendered similar results. Our data confirms the hypothesis that lactate, secreted by cervical tumor cells, influences the phenotype of tumor Mϕs, promoting a suppressive phenotype.
Start page
1041
End page
1054
Volume
105
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oncología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85062371629
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Leukocyte Biology
ISSN of the container
07415400
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to thank the patients and healthy donors enrolled in this study. The authors thank Sandra Alexandre Alves for apheresis blood collection. The authors thank Camille Caldeira for technical support in the Seahorse equipment. The authors also thank Prof. Aldo Tonso, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Sao Paulo, for the use of the biochemical analyzer YSI 2700. This study was supported by Sao Paulo Research Foundation, grants 2008/57889-1, 2010/20010-4, and 2014/19326-6, by the Brazilian National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development, grant 573799/2008-3; and by NUSCEP, University of São Paulo. S.C.S., K.L.F.A., and R.A.M.R. were Sao Paulo Research Foundation graduate fellows.
S.C.S. and A.P.L. conceptualized the study; S.C.S., R.A.M.R., K.L.F.A., J.P.C., P.F.M., E.C.B., M.T., K.Y., and N.P.L. performed investigations; S.C.S. and A.P.L. were associated with data curation; S.C.S., A.P.L., and E.B. wrote the manuscript. The authors would like to thank the patients and healthy donors enrolled in this study. The authors thank Sandra Alexandre Alves for apheresis blood collection. The authors thank Camille Caldeira for technical support in the Seahorse equipment. The authors also thank Prof. Aldo Tonso, Instituto de Química, Universidade de Sao Paulo, for the use of the biochemical analyzer YSI 2700. This study was supported by Sao Paulo Research Foundation, grants 2008/57889-1, 2010/20010-4, and 2014/19326-6, by the Brazilian National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development, grant 573799/2008-3; and by NUSCEP, University of São Paulo. S.C.S., K.L.F.A., and R.A.M.R. were Sao Paulo Research Foundation graduate fellows.
Sources of information:
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Scopus