Title
PC implementation of a real-time simulator using ATP foreign models and a sound card
Date Issued
01 August 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Federal University of Paraíba
Federal University of Paraíba
Publisher(s)
MDPI AG
Abstract
This work reports the personal computer implementation of a real-time simulator based on the widely used Electromagnetic Transients Program, version Alternative Transients Program (EMTP-ATP) software for testing protection and control devices. The proposed simulator was implemented on a conventional PC with a GNU/Linux operative system including a real-time kernel. Using foreign models programmed in C, ATP was recompiled with the PortAudio (sound card I/O library) with tools for writing and reading the parallel port. In this way, the sound card was used as a digital-to-analog converter to generate voltage waveform outputs at each simulation time step of the ATP, and the parallel port was used for digital inputs and outputs, resulting in a real-time simulator that can interact with protection and control devices by means of hardware-in-the-loop tests. This work uses the minimum possible hardware requirements to try to implement a real-time simulator. Due to the limitation of two channels, this simulator was used mainly to demonstrate the implementation methodology concept at this stage; this concept could potentially be expanded with more powerful hardware to improve its performance. The performance of the implemented simulator was analyzed through interactions with a real intelligent electronic device (IED). Furthermore, a comparison with the results obtained by means of the well-known real-time digital simulator (RTDS) was presented and discussed.
Volume
11
Issue
8
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85052824246
Source
Energies
ISSN of the container
19961073
Sponsor(s)
Funding: This research was funded by CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior), CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient´ico e Tecnológico) (306351/2017-0) and FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) ( 2017/20010-1).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus