Title
Characterization of phase structures in semiconducting powders by Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies
Date Issued
01 January 1998
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Frantti J.
Lantto V.
Häggström L.
Wikner M.
University of Oulu
Abstract
Stannous tungstate, (Formula presented) crystallizes in the low-temperature α and high-temperature β phases. (Formula presented) powders were prepared by heating an equimolar mixture of SnO and (Formula presented) either in vacuum or in argon atmosphere at 600 °C for 15 h. The high-temperature β phase was obtained as metastable at room temperature after heating the mixture at 800 °C and rapid quenching. In addition to x-ray-diffraction studies, (Formula presented) Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies were used as “local” probes for the characterization of the phase structures in the semiconducting and gas-sensitive powders. The composition of the powders was measured by the energy-dispersive spectroscopy of x rays. Mössbauer spectroscopy, especially, as a very local probe for tin atoms gave valuable information of small extra phase(s) in the α- and (Formula presented) powders originating in the oxidation of (Formula presented) ions in the (Formula presented) structures into the (Formula presented) form. The (Formula presented) Mössbauer doublet from both α and β phases showed some asymmetry not published before. The asymmetry was possible to relate to the Goldanskii-Karyagin effect with calculations based on published results for the atomic positions and thermal displacement parameters in the x-ray temperature factor of the α- and (Formula presented) structures. Raman spectra are given together with peak frequencies from a curve fit for both α- and β-phase powders. The symmetries and selection rules of the normal modes at the center of the Brillouin zone are also given for both α and β phases. © 1998 The American Physical Society.
Start page
13491
End page
13500
Volume
57
Issue
21
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Electroquímica Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0005192089
Source
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
ISSN of the container
10980121
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus