Title
Rapid design and fielding of four diagnostic technologies in Sierra Leone, Thailand, Peru, and Australia: Successes and challenges faced introducing these biosensors
Date Issued
01 September 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Mulvaney S.P.
Fitzgerald L.A.
Hamdan L.J.
Ringeisen B.R.
Petersen E.R.
Compton J.R.
McAuliff N.L.
Leski T.A.
Taitt C.R.
Stenger D.A.
Myers C.A.
Hansen E.
Ricketts M.
Hoegberg C.
Homdayjanakul K.
Ansumana R.
Lamin J.M.
Bangura U.
Lahai J.
Baio V.
Limmathurotsakul D.
Wongsuvan G.
Hantrakun V.
Wacharapluesadee S.
Mungaomklang A.
Putcharoen O.
Yatoom P.
Kruthakool K.
Hontz R.D.
Morrison A.
Mayo M.
Currie B.J.
Jacobsen K.H.
Quinn K.
Blutman J.
Amariei F.
Hannan J.
Naval Medical Research Unit 6
Naval Medical Research Unit 6
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Febrile illnesses are among the most common reasons for visits to hospitals and clinics worldwide. Since fevers can arise from a wide range of diseases, identifying the causative pathogen is essential not only for effective personal treatment but also for early detection of outbreaks. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) tasked a coalition of commercial, academic, and government researchers with moving diagnostic technology concepts from ideation to field use as rapidly as possible using scientifically sound evaluations. DTRA's 24 Month Challenge program examined >30 technologies before fielding four technologies on four continents. >10,000 in field test results were recorded. Here we discuss our tiered evaluation system to assess candidate technologies developed by commercial partners and the process of field testing those technologies at various front-line clinics in Sierra Leone, Thailand, Peru, and Australia. We discuss successes and challenges for introducing two multiplexed lateral flow immunoassay (LFI) tests that detect malaria, dengue fever, melioidosis, and the plague. Additionally we discuss the use of a LFI reader that assisted the interpretation of the assay, communicated results to a data cloud, and greatly facilitated reach-back support. Lastly, we discuss the concurrent field testing of a multiplexed PCR assay on the FilmArray platform, which had an assay pouch specially designed for the 24 Month Challenge. Either standard-of-care or gold-standard testing were run alongside our fielded technologies to benchmark their performance.
Start page
22
End page
33
Volume
20
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología médica Epidemiología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85049308452
Source
Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research
ISSN of the container
22141804
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency through multiple funding streams to the author's institutions [ HDTRA1515207, HDTRA1518257, HDTRA1619699, HDTRA1722044, HDTRA1721948 ]. DTRA was active in both research design and project management. This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency through multiple funding streams to the author's institutions [HDTRA1515207, HDTRA1518257, HDTRA1619699, HDTRA1722044, HDTRA1721948]. DTRA was active in both research design and project management.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus