Title
First-order phase transition by a spin-flip potential in BCS superconductivity
Date Issued
15 September 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Dinóla Neto F.
Padilha I.T.
Adão Neto M.M.
Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
A spin-flip potential V is added to a BCS Hamiltonian in order to study its effect on the superconducting phase from a statistical physics point of view. The spin-flip potential could also be understood as a simplified way of representing the effect of impurities in a conventional superconductor. We found that the competition between the pairing and the spin-flip effect gives rise to a first-order phase transition for a range of values of V, before the total destruction of the superconducting order. The phase diagram shows a tricritical point in a frontier line which is topologically similar to those found in the phase diagrams of some Ising-like models as the Blume–Capel model. The first-order frontier was obtained numerically by free energy minimization.
Start page
75
End page
79
Volume
564
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de la materia condensada
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85070195874
Source
Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications
ISSN of the container
09214534
Sponsor(s)
Financial support from CNPq (Brazilian agency) is acknowledged.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus