Title
First-order phase transition by a spin-flip potential in BCS superconductivity
Date Issued
15 September 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
A spin-flip potential V is added to a BCS Hamiltonian in order to study its effect on the superconducting phase from a statistical physics point of view. The spin-flip potential could also be understood as a simplified way of representing the effect of impurities in a conventional superconductor. We found that the competition between the pairing and the spin-flip effect gives rise to a first-order phase transition for a range of values of V, before the total destruction of the superconducting order. The phase diagram shows a tricritical point in a frontier line which is topologically similar to those found in the phase diagrams of some Ising-like models as the Blume–Capel model. The first-order frontier was obtained numerically by free energy minimization.
Start page
75
End page
79
Volume
564
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de la materia condensada
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85070195874
Source
Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications
ISSN of the container
09214534
Sponsor(s)
Financial support from CNPq (Brazilian agency) is acknowledged.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus