Title
Spin-glass-like behavior of uncompensated surface spins in NiO nanoparticulated powder
Date Issued
01 July 2012
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Brasília
University of Brasília, Brasília
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
Nickel oxide nanoparticles successfully synthesized by a polymer precursor method are studied in this work. The analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data provides a mean crystallite size of 22±2 nm which is in a good agreement with the mean size estimated from transmission electron microscopy images. Whereas the magnetization (M) vs. magnetic field (H) curve obtained at 5 K is consistent with a ferromagnetic component which coexists with an antiferromagnetic component, the presence of two peaks in the zero-field-cooled trace suggests the occurrence of two blocking process. The broad maximum at high temperature was associated with the thermal relaxation of uncompensated spins at the particle core and the low temperature peak was assigned to the freeze of surface spins clusters. Static and dynamic magnetic results suggest that the correlations of surface spins clusters show a spin-glass-like behavior below T g=7.3±0.1 K with critical exponents zν=9.7±0.5 and β=0.7±0.1, which are consistent with typical values reported for spin-glass systems. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
2601
End page
2605
Volume
407
Issue
13
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de la materia condensada
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84860362619
Source
Physica B: Condensed Matter
ISSN of the container
09214526
Sponsor(s)
This work was financially supported by the Brazilian agencies CNPq, CAPES and FAP/DF .
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus