Title
Coverage extension by means of non-conventional multi-hop communications
Date Issued
01 December 2011
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Abstract
This paper analyzes the benefits that can be obtained by using opportunistic multi-hop extensions in terms of coverage extension of traditional network deployments. We assume that there are some devices acting as relaying entities, so as to allow others reaching an Access Element, in those situations in which a direct connection is not possible. Two different network deployments are used for this analysis: in the first one, an a priori planning is not assumed and, therefore, the Access Elements are randomly deployed, thus leading to a rather poor connectivity; on the other hand, in the second case, the Access Elements are placed according to an array deployment, thus maximizing the covered area. The paper finds analytical expressions for the probability of a user to be disconnected, i.e. she is not able to reach an Access Element, or the outage probability, for both scenarios, when either one or two hop paths can be used. These results are assessed, first, and complemented later, by means of an extensive simulation-based analysis, which brings about the possibility of extending the results when more than two hops are considered. The results provide helpful insights for aiding network dimensioning processes, since they allow establishing sensible bounds on the maximum number of hops which should be used to connect to the network; in the two complementary deployments which are used throughout the paper, there was not much additional benefit for paths longer than three/four hops, regardless of the probability for a user terminal to behave as a forwarding node. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
2195
End page
2206
Volume
34
Issue
18
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Telecomunicaciones
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-80255140428
Source
Computer Communications
ISSN of the container
01403664
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to thank the Spanish Government (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación) for its funding in the project “Cognitive, Cooperative Communications and autonomous SErvice Management”, C3SEM (TEC2009-14598-C02-01). The authors would also like to express their gratitude to the anonymous reviewers, since their detailed comments have helped them to improve the quality of the paper.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus