Title
DeepER: A Deep Learning based Emergency Resolution Time Prediction System
Date Issued
01 November 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Binghamton University
Publisher(s)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract
Accurately predicting resolution time for emergency incidents is crucial for public safety and smooth functioning of cities as it helps in planning resources that will be available for immediate assistance. In this paper, we present DeepER, a deep learning based emergency resolution time prediction system that predicts future resolution times based on past data. DeepER is an encoder-decoder based sequence-to-sequence model that uses Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) as the neural network architecture. The basic cell in DeepER is a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) cell. We perform experiments on the NYC Emergency Response Incidents data provided by NYC Open Data. We effectively preprocess the data to deal with uneven distribution of resolution times, outliers, and missing values. We compare the performance of the model with ARIMA and Linear Regression using two metrics - Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). DeepER achieves an average performance improvement of 3% and 16% with respect to RMSE and 10% and 27% with respect to MAE over ARIMA and Linear Regression, respectively.
Start page
490
End page
497
Number
9291583
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de la Información
Ciencias de la computación
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85099450881
Resource of which it is part
Proceedings - IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 2020 IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, iThings 2020, IEEE Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2020, IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2020 and IEEE Smart Data, SmartData 2020
ISBN of the container
978-172817647-5
Conference
2020 IEEE Congress on Cybermatics: 13th IEEE International Conferences on Internet of Things, iThings 2020, 16th IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, GreenCom 2020, 13th IEEE International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, CPSCom 2020 and 6th IEEE International Conference on Smart Data, SmartData 2020
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus