Title
Dissociation of energy selected Sn(CH3)4+, Sn(CH3)3Cl+, and Sn(CH3) 3Br+ ions: Evidence for isolated excited state dynamics
Date Issued
21 October 2011
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Abstract
The dissociation dynamics of Sn(CH3)4+, Sn(CH3)3Cl+, and Sn(CH3) 3Br+ were investigated by threshold photoelectron photoion spectrometry using an electron imaging apparatus (iPEPICO) at the Swiss Light Source. The tetramethyltin ion was found to dissociate via Sn(CH 3)4+ → Sn(CH3)3+ + CH3 → Sn(CH3)2+ + 2 CH3, while the trimethyltin halide ions dissociated via methyl loss at low energies, and a competitive halogen loss at somewhat higher energies. The 0 K methyl loss onset for the three ions was found to be 9.410 ± 0.020 eV, 10.058 ± 0.020 eV, and 9.961 ± 0.020 eV, respectively. Statistical theory could not reproduce the observed onsets for the halogen loss steps in the halotrimethyltin ions. The halide loss signal as a function energy mimicked the excited state threshold photoelectron spectrum, from which we conclude that the halide loss from these ions takes place on an isolated excited state potential energy surface, which we describe by time dependent density functional calculations. The sequential loss of a second methyl group in the Sn(CH3)4+ ion, observed at about 3 eV higher energies than the first one, is also partially non-statistical. The derived product energy distribution resulting from the loss of the first methyl group is two-component with about 50% being statistical and the remainder associated with high translational energy products that peak at 2 eV. Time dependent DFT calculations show that a dissociative B state lies in the vicinity of the experimental measurements. We thus propose that 50% of the Sn(CH3)4+ ions produced in this energy range internally convert to the X state, on which they dissociate statistically, while the remainder dissociate directly from the repulsive B state leading to high kinetic energy products. This journal is © the Owner Societies.
Start page
17791
End page
17801
Volume
13
Issue
39
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-80053538558
Source
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
ISSN of the container
14639076
Sponsor(s)
Seventh Framework Programme - 226716
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus