Title
Characterization of tetraethylene glycol passivated iron nanoparticles
Date Issued
01 January 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Da Silva Nunes E.
Viali W.R.
Da Silva S.W.
Garg V.K.
De Oliveira A.C.
Morais P.C.
Jafelicci M.
Universidade de Brasília
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The present study describes the synthesis and characterization of iron@iron oxide nanoparticles produced by passivation of metallic iron in tetraethylene glycol media. Structural and chemical characterizations were performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Pomegranate-like core@shell nanoparticulate material in the size range of 90-120 nm was obtained. According to quantitative phase analysis using Rietveld structure refinement the synthesized iron oxide was identified as magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) whereas the iron to magnetite mass fractions was found to be 47:53. These findings are in good agreement with the data obtained from Mössbauer and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The XPS data revealed the presence of a surface organic layer with higher hydrocarbon content, possibly due to the tetraethyleneglycol thermal degradation correlated with iron oxidation. The room-temperature (300 K) saturation magnetization measured for the as-synthesized iron and for the iron-iron oxide were 145 emu g -1 and 131 emu g -1 , respectively. The measured saturation magnetizations are in good agreement with data obtained from TEM, XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy.
Start page
337
End page
345
Volume
315
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84922778567
Source
Applied Surface Science
ISSN of the container
01694332
Sponsor(s)
This study was supported by the Brazilian agencies Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP 2010/20546-0 ), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq 142697/2010-9 ). The authors would like to thank LME/LNNano/CNPEM for technical support during electron microscopy investigation.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus