Title
Intramolecular effects on the kinetics of unimolecular reactions of β-HOROO and HOQOOH radicals
Date Issued
01 January 2016
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Université de Lorraine
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
A theoretical study describing the influence of intramolecular effects on the energy barriers and rate constants of unimolecular reactions involving β-HOROO and HOQOOH radicals is proposed. The reactions considered are HO2 elimination, the Waddington mechanism, H-shift, cyclic ether formation and β-scission. All the calculations are performed at the CBS-QB3 level of theory along with canonical transition state theory and statistical thermodynamics, including a specific treatment of hindered rotors. Several structural parameters are investigated, such as the location of the hydroxyl function in the cyclic transition states or the substitution of H atoms by alkyl groups on carbon atoms involved in the reaction coordinate. It is shown that these molecular systems involve numerous transition states, especially for reactions such as 1,5 or 1,6 H-shift, and that, a priori simplification is not possible. It is also shown that the position of the -OH group in the transition state can largely modify both the barrier heights and the rate constants. However, opposite trends can be observed depending on the competition between energetic and entropic effects. Similar observations are made when H atoms are replaced by methyl or alkyl groups. These results can largely be explained by intramolecular effects such as hydrogen bonds, stabilization effects (from -OH or -CH3 groups), steric influences and by the coupling between them. The last point renders the classic establishment of the structure-reactivity relationship challenging.
Start page
12231
End page
12251
Volume
18
Issue
17
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química orgánica
Bioquímica, Biología molecular
Química física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84966431191
Source
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
ISSN of the container
14639076
DOI of the container
10.1039/c6cp00111d
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus