Title
Beyond (1D + time) dynamics in the microwave ionization of excited H atoms: Surprises from experiments with collinear static and linearly polarized electric fields
Date Issued
01 July 1999
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
State University of New York
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
We begin with a brief review of the ionization of 3D hydrogen atoms with large principal quantum number n0, first by a static electric field Fs and then by linearly polarized (LP) electric field. Near its onset, LP ionization can be understood with (1D + time) theory. Various kinds of resonant phenomena are important. We continue with a brief review of the polarization dependence. When the dynamics is dominated by the main pendulum-like resonance zone, a separation of timescales leads to ionization near onset that is independent of polarization. In other parameter ranges, polarization-dependent effects occur that can be understood only in higher dimensions, minimally (2D + time). Finally, we present preliminary results from new experiments using collinear LP and Fs fields, both of which can be strong. The data show the importance of (a) multiphoton resonances driven between Stark substates of the initial n0 manifold and (b) striking, regular oscillations recorded for fixed microwave parameters as a function of Fs. The mechanisms responsible for (a) are understood. Those responsible for (b) are not, but the oscillations exhibit empirical scaling behavior that will help to unravel the wave packet dynamics. © 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
90
End page
109
Volume
131
Issue
April 1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física atómica, molecular y química Física de partículas, Campos de la Física
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0039843135
Source
Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
ISSN of the container
0167-2789
Sponsor(s)
The Atomic, Molecular, and Plasma Physics Program of the US National Science Foundation has furnished ongoing support of this research. Participation of E.J. Galvez during a sabbatical leave at Stony Brook was supported in part by a Picker Fellowship of Colgate University. L.L. Smith helped to design and construct the microwave cavity described in Section 4.1. We gratefully acknowledge discussions with D. Richards and R. Bltimel.
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