Title
Pansusceptible Escherichia coli isolates obtained from faeces of free-ranging Baird's tapirs (Tapirus bairdii) suggests a low selective pressure for resistance determinants in the northwestern region of the Talamanca Mountain Range, Costa Rica
Date Issued
01 March 2019
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Rojas-Jiménez J.
Brenes-Mora E.
Arguedas-Porras R.
Barquero-Calvo E.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Objectives: The main objective of this study was to analyse the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from faecal samples of free-ranging Baird's tapirs (Tapirus bairdii) in the northwestern region of the Talamanca Mountain Range, Costa Rica. Methods: Faecal samples were collected by opportunistic search of the study area from February–September 2017 during seven field expeditions. Escherichia coli isolates were recovered using selective and differential MacConkey agar medium and were subjected to biochemical identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing using a VITEK ® 2 Compact automated system and the AST-N279 card. Results: A total of 60 E. coli isolates were obtained from 63 faecal samples. Following evaluation of nine different antimicrobial classes, 98% (59/60) of the isolates were characterised as pansusceptible; only 1 isolate presented resistance to nalidixic acid. Conclusion: We propose that the commensal intestinal microbiota of free-ranging Baird's tapirs in this area remains isolated from antibiotic selective pressure, probably because seven different protected areas converge, thus giving a possible low anthropogenic activity to the region.
Start page
140
End page
143
Volume
16
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencia veterinaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85060111063
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Resource of which it is part
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
ISSN of the container
22137165
Source funding
Universidad de Costa Rica
Sponsor(s)
This study was funded by the Bacteriology Laboratory of the School of Veterinary Medicine and by the Fondo para el Fortalecimiento de las Capacidades Estudiantiles [FOCAES-UNA-VI-OFIC-212-2017] of the Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica .
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus