Title
Presumptive tests: A substitute for Benzidine in blood samples recognition
Date Issued
01 December 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Gomes C.
Palomo-Díez S.
López-Parra A.
Cuesta-Alvaro P.
Baeza-Richer C.
Gibaja J.
Arroyo-Pardo E.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The nature of the sample in a forensic case is one of the most important factors, since it determines the posterior analysis, helping to define or discard its identity (like blood versus semen). A presumptive test is a qualitative analysis that allows to identify, or confirm, the presence of a substance in a sample. These determinations usually occur, after a chemical reaction, and a specific colour is produced. A false positive is another substance reacting the same way, producing the expected result. The aim of this work was to evaluate the most effective presumptive test (with fewer false-positives) when analysing products that could look and behave like blood during a forensic screening assay. Eight different products were tested, like Betadine®, and four reagents were considered: Tetramethylbenzidine, O-toluidine, Leuchomalachite green and BlueStar® Forensic (BlueStar). Each product was tested with the reagents five times − mixed with human blood (3:1), with three different animal blood (3:1), and then unmixed. Our results indicated that Leuchomalachite green is the most suitable presumptive test, since it was the reagent with less false positives.
Start page
e546
End page
e548
Volume
6
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Genética, Herencia
Ciencia forense
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85030454205
Source
Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series
ISSN of the container
1875-1768
Sponsor(s)
This work was supported by G/6401400/8000 research project (Santander-Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain) for C.Gomes.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus