Title
Epidemiological characteristics of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Peru: Results of the peruvian registry of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (PERSTEMI)
Other title
Características epidemiológicas del infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento st en perú: Resultados del PEruvian registry of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (PERSTEMI
Date Issued
01 December 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Vega A.
Aráoz O.
Ríos P.
Baltodano R.
Villanueva F.
Montesinos A.
Martos J.
Zevallos J.
Miranda D.
Gutierrez J.
Carasas J.
Pecho A.
Negrón S.
Anchante H.
Llerena N.
Yabar G.
Chumbe J.
Ramírez S.
Lazo M.
Sotomayor J.
López M.
Perez C.
Publisher(s)
Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignazio Chavez
Abstract
Objective: To determine the epidemiological characteristics, treatment, reperfusion strategies and in-hospital adverse events of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction in Peru. Methods: Observational, prospective multicentre study in patients over 18 years admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of ST elevation myocardial infarction. Results: A total of 396 patients were enrolled in the registry during February 2016 to February 2017. The mean age was 64.9 ± 12 years, and 21% were women. In the first 12 h of onset 38% of patients were fibrinolysed, 29% underwent primary PCI, and 33% did not receive any reperfusion. Pharmaco-invasive strategy was used in 12.9% of cases. The fibrinolysis was successful in 65% of patients, and primary PCI success was 82%. The hospital stay was 6 days (IQR 5-10). In-hospital mortality was 10.1%, with the first cause of death being due to cardiogenic shock. The rate of in-hospital re-infarction was 2.2%, and the rate of acute heart failure was 25%. Age > 75 years, large infarct size, left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%, and absence of negative T waves on post-reperfusion electrocardiogram were independently related to higher in-hospital mortality. Conclusions: In Peru, ST elevation myocardial infarction most frequently affects men between 60-70 years. The most frequent initial reperfusion treatment is fibrinolysis, followed by primary angioplasty, and pharmaco-invasive strategy. The main reason for the lack of administration of reperfusion treatment was the delay from symptoms onset to first medical contact. The most common cause of in-hospital death was cardiogenic shock.
Start page
403
End page
412
Volume
88
Issue
5
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Sistema cardiaco, Sistema cardiovascular
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85059242864
PubMed ID
Source
Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico
ISSN of the container
14059940
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus