Title
Seismic source characteristics of the 2016 Pedernales-Ecuador earthquake (Mw 7.8)
Date Issued
01 March 2021
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
The 2016 Pedernales earthquake (Mw 7.8), is part of the sequence of large earthquakes in Ecuador and Colombia: 1906 (~8.8 Mw), 1942 (Mw 7.8), 1958 (Mw 7.7), 1979 (Mw 8.2), all these events with a focal mechanism of the thrust fault type. In this research, we have obtained the seismic source distribution (indicating the presence of 2 main asperities), from inversion of teleseismic signals, as well as the parameters of the seismic rupture process: focal mechanism that indicates a type of inverse fault (strike = 25∘, dip = 12∘, rake = 118∘) for a focal depth of 23 km and the source time function indicating a composite event, the duration of the rupture process was around 70 s, assuming an average rupture velocity of 3.0 km/s. The seismic moment was calculated at 5.77×1020 Nm, equivalent to a magnitude of Mw 7.8. The smallest asperity is located around the epicentre and the main asperity is located around the coastline to the south-west from the epicentre. The maximum dislocation or slip was 3.75 m. The coseismic vertical displacement is not conductive to the generation of a large tsunami, as it is around 1 m only. The zone of Pedernales have a Coulomb stress transfer of 22 bar, therefore, this area is loaded with stresses and is a potentially seismic zone for an upcoming earthquake.
Volume
312
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Geoquímica, Geofísica
Ingeniería estructural y municipal
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85100794062
Source
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
Resource of which it is part
Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors
ISSN of the container
00319201
Source funding
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Sponsor(s)
We thank to Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos for the use of its facilities and CONCYTEC for the bonus to Researcher.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus