Title
Salt has contrasting effects on the digestive processing of dilute nectar by two Neotropical nectarivorous bats
Date Issued
01 February 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Herrera M. L.G.
Esnard H. B.F.
Margarita Sánchez L.
Mancina G. C.A.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Inc.
Abstract
Nectarivorous vertebrates might include sugar-dilute nectar in their diet and they are expected to undergo compensatory feeding. However, physiological constraints might limit the intake of sugar-dilute nectar, affecting energy budgets. Among other physiological processes, the limiting role of osmoregulation is supported by enhanced intake rate of dilute sugar solutions by avian nectarivores when salt is added. We tested if the Greater Antillean Long-tongued bat (Monophyllus redmani) and the Brown flower bat (Erophylla sezekorni) compensated energy intake when fed dilute-sugar solutions (2.5 and 5% sucrose), and if salt content (11, 20 and 40 mM NaCl l−1) modulated the intake rate of these solutions. Both species were unable to compensate intake of solutions with varying sugar densities, and energy intake on the 2.5 and 5% diets was lower than on the most concentrated diets (10, 20 and 30% sucrose). Both species responded differently to the addition of salt. Salt addition did not affect the intake of 2.5% sugar solutions by the Greater Antillean Long-tongued bat, and it decreased the intake of 5% sugar solutions. In contrast, the Brown flower bat increased the intake of 2.5 and 5% sugar solutions when salt was added. Intake responses to varying sugar densities of our two focal species and that of other bat species previously studied indicate that they are not uniform and that they might be modulated by digestive and osmoregulatory physiological traits.
Volume
240
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ecología Zoología, Ornitología, Entomología, ciencias biológicas del comportamiento Ciencia veterinaria
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85075377327
PubMed ID
Source
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative Physiology
ISSN of the container
10956433
DOI of the container
10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.110619
Sponsor(s)
The study was funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología with a research grant (# 43343 ) to LGHM. All animal care procedures and experimental protocols adhered to institutional regulations of the Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática. T. H. Fleming and K. C. Welch Jr., and three anonymous reviewers kindly helped with the preparation of the manuscript.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus