Title
Adapting Water Allocation to Irrigation Demands to Constraints in Water Availability Imposed by Climate Change
Date Issued
01 March 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Granados A.
Garrote L.
Martín-Carrasco F.
Publisher(s)
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Abstract
Climate change projections predict a rise in temperatures which may result in a reduction in water resource availability. Irrigation is both the most demanding water use and that which is the lowest priority. Consequently, adaptation measures regarding irrigation demands are required in coping with such a resource decrease. As improvement in water efficiency use could not be enough to counteract strong stream flow reductions, management actions regarding demands may be implemented. This paper proposes a methodology for identifying the required reductions and sequence in which water allocation is to be reduced in order to meet satisfactory system behaviour. Such a methodology could help basin managers in decision making in meeting irrigation demands which, accordingly, could offer better performance in terms of both reliability and productivity. The methodology is applied at the Guadalquivir Basin in Spain, under eight hydrological projections which represent future climate change scenarios. The results show that it is possible to reduce future water scarcity problems and, hence, improve system performance. In addition to this, it is found that optimal reduction sequence is not only affected by water productivity, but also by the system topology which influences reliability. In the case study, the most sensitive demands are those located at the river head. As such demands have no alternative sources, they typically offer the lowest degree of reliability.
Start page
1413
End page
1430
Volume
29
Issue
5
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias del medio ambiente Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84925510829
Source
Water Resources Management
ISSN of the container
09204741
Sponsor(s)
European Commission
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus