Title
H7N9 T-cell Epitopes that mimic human sequences are less immunogenic and may induce Treg-mediated tolerance
Date Issued
01 January 2015
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Liu R.
Moise L.
Tassone R.
Terry F.
Sangare K.
Ardito M.
Martin W.
De Groot A.
University of Rhode Island
Publisher(s)
Taylor and Francis Inc.
Abstract
Avian-origin H7N9 influenza is a novel influenza A virus (IAV) that emerged in humans in China in 2013. Using immunoinformatics tools, we identified several H7N9 T cell epitopes with T cell receptor (TCR)-facing residues identical to those of multiple epitopes from human proteins. We hypothesized that host tolerance to these peptides may impair T helper response and contribute to the low titer, weak hemagglutination inhibiting (HI) antibody responses and diminished seroconversion rates that have been observed in human H7N9 infections and vaccine trials. We found that the magnitude of human T effector responses to individual H7N9 peptides was inversely correlated with the peptide’s resemblance to self. Furthermore, a promiscuous T cell epitope from the hemagglutinin (HA) protein suppressed responses to other H7N9 peptides when co-administered in vitro. Along with other highly ‘human-like’ peptides from H7N9, this peptide was also shown to expand FoxP3C regulatory T cells (Tregs). Thus, H7N9 may be camouflaged from effective human immune response by T cell epitope sequences that avert or regulate effector T cell responses through host tolerance.
Start page
2241
End page
2252
Volume
11
Issue
9
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biología celular, Microbiología Virología Inmunología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84951568573
PubMed ID
Source
Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics
ISSN of the container
21645515
Sponsor(s)
National Institutes of Health - NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases - U19AI082642 - NIAID
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus