Title
Evaluation of the central analgesic activity of the leaves of Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & pav.) briq. (chuchuhuasi)
Other title
Evaluación de la actividad analgsica central de las hojas de Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz Pav.) Briq. (chuchuhuasi)
Date Issued
01 October 2014
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
León Fernández A.M.
Tupia Céspedes L.L.
Turriate Montaldo Y.
Maraví Rengifo J.E.
Barrientos Herrera A.J.
Urbano Farje O.J.
Publisher(s)
Editorial Ciencias Medicas
Abstract
Introduction: Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq (chuchuhuasi) is a Peruvian medicinal plant which has been attributed anti dysenteric, antidiarrheal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, among others. Objective: explore the central analgesic activity of M. macrocarpa leaves in mice using the tail-flick model. Methods: fifty albino mice (25 g average weight) were divided into 5 groups and administered the following substances by oral route: M. macrocarpa 1 000 and 1 500 mg/kg, Tramadol 10 mg/kg, distilled water (placebo) 0.1 mL/10 g, and a control group. Pain was evaluated by estimating the average latency period after taking 6 measurements at 30 minute intervals. Percent maximum possible effect (% MPE) was also determined. Results: baseline time for chuchuhuasi 1 000 mg/kg was 2.781 seconds vs. 4.135 seconds at 120 minutes. Baseline time for chuchuhuasi 1 500 mg/kg was 2.467 seconds vs. 4.385 seconds at 180 minutes; p value vs. control was p> 0.05. Baseline time for Tramadol was 2.030 seconds vs. 5.173 seconds at 30 minutes; p value vs. control was p> 0.05. The placebo group was not significant. % MPE was 19 % for chuchuhuasi 1 000 mg/kg, 14 % for chuchuhuasi 1 500 mg/kg and 37 % for Tramadol. Conclusion: the central analgesic effect of M. macrocarpa leaves on the tail-flick model was not significant. Percent maximum possible effect was 19 % with chuchuhuasi 1 000 mg/kg.
Start page
349
End page
360
Volume
19
Issue
4
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Ciencias de las plantas, Botánica Otras ciencias médicas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84939172469
Source
Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales
ISSN of the container
10284796
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus