Title
Variability of dynamic source parameters inferred from kinematic models of past earthquakes
Date Issued
01 January 2014
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
ETH Zürich
Publisher(s)
Oxford University Press
Abstract
We analyse the scaling and distribution of average dynamic source properties (fracture energy, static, dynamic and apparent stress drops) using 31 kinematic inversion models from 21 crustal earthquakes. Shear-stress histories are computed by solving the elastodynamic equations while imposing the slip velocity of a kinematic source model as a boundary condition on the fault plane. This is achieved using a 3-D finite difference method in which the rupture kinematics aremodelled with the staggered-grid-split-node fault representationmethod of Dalguer&Day. Dynamic parameters are then estimated from the calculated stress-slip curves and averaged over the fault plane. Our results indicate that fracture energy, static, dynamic and apparent stress drops tend to increase with magnitude. The epistemic uncertainty due to uncertainties in kinematic inversions remains small (Φ ~0.1 in log10 units), showing that kinematic source models provide robust information to analyse the distribution of average dynamic source parameters. The proposed scaling relations may be useful to constrain friction law parameters in spontaneous dynamic rupture calculations for earthquake source studies, and physics-based near-source ground-motion prediction for seismic hazard and risk mitigation. © The Authors 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Royal Astronomical Society.
Start page
1754
End page
1769
Volume
196
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biorremediación, Biotecnologías de diagnóstico en la gestión ambiental
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84894066437
Source
Geophysical Journal International
ISSN of the container
0956540X
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus