Title
Phage-displayed peptides as capture antigens in an innovative assay for Taenia saginata-infected cattle
Date Issued
01 November 2014
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Fogaça R.L.
Capelli-Peixoto J.
Yamanaka I.B.
de Almeida R.P.M.
Muzzi J.C.D.
Borges M.
Costa A.J.
Thomaz-Soccol V.
Alvarenga L.M.
de Moura J.
Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais
Publisher(s)
Springer Verlag
Abstract
Bovine cysticercosis is detected during the routine post mortem examination of carcasses by visual inspection (knife and eye method). However, the sensitivity of this procedure is several times lower than immunoassays, even when it is performed by qualified professionals. In the present study, a new generation capture antigens were screened from a phage display peptide library using antibodies from Taenia saginata-infected animals. Eight phage clones were selected, and one, Tsag 3 (VHTSIRPRCQPRAITPR), produced similar results to the T. saginata metacestode crude antigen (TsCa) when used as a capture antigen in an ELISA. The phage-displayed peptides competed with TsCa for binding sites, reducing the reactivity by approximately 30 %. Alanine scanning indicated that proline, arginine, and serine are important residues for antibody binding. Tsag 1 (HFYQITWLPNTFPAR), the most frequent affinity-selected clone, and Tsag 6 (YRWPSTPSASRQATL) shared similarity with highly conserved proteins from the Taeniidae family with known immunogenicity. Due to their epitopic or mimotopic properties, these affinity-selected phages could contribute to the rational design of an ante mortem immunodiagnosis method for bovine cysticercosis, as well as an epitope-based vaccine to interrupt the taeniosis/cysticercosis complex.
Start page
8887
End page
8894
Volume
98
Issue
21
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Toxicología
Inmunología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84920250201
PubMed ID
Source
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
ISSN of the container
01757598
Sponsor(s)
Acknowledgments This research was supported by Fundação Arau-cária and CNPq. We thank Ronaldo Nakato and Fernanda C. Cancelli Vieira for their skillful technical contributions. We also thank Dr. J. Scott for the phage libraries and Dr. Valmir Kowaleski Souza and Antônio Carlos Nunes for the T. saginata cysticerci.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus