Title
Electrochemistry for biofuels waste valorization: Vinasse as a reducing agent for Pt/C and its application to the electrolysis of glycerin and vinasse
Date Issued
01 May 2019
Access level
open access
Resource Type
research article
Author(s)
Crisafulli R.
de Lino Amorim F.M.
de Oliveira Marcionilio S.M.L.
Mendes Cunha W.
Brenda B.R.
Dias J.A.
Universidade de Brasília
Abstract
Waste vinasse has been used, for the first time, as a reducing agent to prepare a 20 wt% Pt/C electrocatalyst. After alkalization and subsequent filtration, abundant cations such as Ca, Mg and Fe were effectively removed, precipitating as hydroxides and insoluble phosphates. Pt chemical reduction was carried out under reflux in the presence of Vulcan XC-72R carbon by the action of reductive species such as sugars and phenols present. Reduction was confirmed by thermal analysis and X-ray diffractograms displaying the typical Pt fcc structure formed by nanocrystals. In the transmission images, an irregular dispersion of the Pt nanoparticles was observed on the carbon support, with the presence of large agglomerations with a cotton-like structure. This structure was found to be very active for glycerol electrolysis in an alkaline membrane electrolysis cell, comparable to commercial materials. Finally, results for electrolysis of the vinasse were also presented, demonstrating the possibility of valorizing this residue by the production of hydrogen.
Start page
25
End page
30
Volume
102
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Física atómica, molecular y química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85063461724
Source
Electrochemistry Communications
ISSN of the container
13882481
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to thank Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, grant 001 ), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), DPP/IQ/UnB , Finatec and Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF, process no. 0193.001.473/2017 ) for the financial support. In particular, Rudy Crisafulli thanks CAPES for the awarded post-doctoral fellowship.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus