Title
Breakage model development and application with CFD for predicting breakage of whey protein precipitate particles
Date Issued
01 July 2005
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
research article
Author(s)
Abstract
Particle breakage due to fluid flow through various geometries can have a major influence on the performance of particle/fluid processes and on the product quality characteristics of particle/fluid products. In this study, whey protein precipitate dispersions were used as a case study to investigate the effect of flow intensity and exposure time on the breakage of these precipitate particles. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations were performed to evaluate the turbulent eddy dissipation rate (TED) and associated exposure time along various flow geometries. The focus of this work is on the predictive modelling of particle breakage in particle/fluid systems. A number of breakage models were developed to relate TED and exposure time to particle breakage. The suitability of these breakage models was evaluated for their ability to predict the experimentally determined breakage of the whey protein precipitate particles. A "power-law threshold" breakage model was found to provide a satisfactory capability for predicting the breakage of the whey protein precipitate particles. The whey protein precipitate dispersions were propelled through a number of different geometries such as bends, tees and elbows, and the model accurately predicted the mean particle size attained after flow through these geometries. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Start page
3443
End page
3452
Volume
60
Issue
13
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-17644416107
Source
Chemical Engineering Science
ISSN of the container
00092509
Sponsor(s)
The authors would like to acknowledge the EU fifth framework programme (through the Marie-Curie Host Development Program and the ALFA Program) and the Universidad de la Sabana in Colombia for financial support provided.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus