Title
Use of statistical design of experiments to evaluate the sorption capacity of 1,4-diazoniabicycle[2.2.2]octane/silica chloride for Cr(VI) adsorption
Date Issued
05 April 2007
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Lima E.C.
dos Santos A.A.
Vaghetti J.C.P.
Costa T.M.H.
Benvenutti E.V.
Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul
Publisher(s)
Elsevier
Abstract
1,4-Diazabicycle[2.2.2]octane (dabco) silica prepared by grafting (GR-dabco) and sol-gel (SG-dabco) methods were used for removal of Cr(VI) species from aqueous solutions. Full 23 factorial designs with two pseudo-central points were carried out in order to achieve the best conditions of batch adsorption procedure for the Cr(VI) anion uptake by the adsorbents. In order to continue the optimizations, central composite surface design was also employed. These two independent statistical designs of experiments leaded to the following conditions: m = 30.0 mg of adsorbent; pH 6.0; t of contact of 180 min to guarantee the equilibration at higher adsorbate concentration. After achieving the best conditions for Cr(VI) adsorption, isotherms of this adsorbate on using the chosen adsorbents were obtained, which were fitted to non-linear Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sips isotherm models. The maximum sorption capacity for Cr(VI) anion adsorption was 63.86 and 79.82 mg g-1 for using GR-dabco and SG-dabco, respectively. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
240
End page
248
Volume
297
Issue
March 1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química inorgánica, Química nuclear
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-33847165834
Source
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
ISSN of the container
09277757
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus