Title
Prevalence And Factors Associated With Food Insecurity In Latin America And The Caribbean During The First Wave Of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Date Issued
2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Solorzano-Vargas M.L.
Uyen-Cateriano A.
Toro-Huamanchumoa C.J.
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
Objective: We assessed the prevalence of food insecurity (FI) and its associated factors in Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) early during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We performed secondary data analysis of a survey conducted by Facebook and the University of Maryland. We included adults surveyed from April to May 2020. FI was measured by concerns about having enough to eat during the following week. Sociodemographic, mental health, and COVID-19-related variables were collected. We performed generalized Poisson regressions models considering the complex sampling design. We estimated crude and adjusted prevalence ratios with their 95% confidence intervals. Results: We included 1,324,272 adults; 50.5% were female, 42.9% were under 35 years old, 78.9% lived in a city, and 18.6% had COVID-19 symptoms. The prevalence of food insecurity in LAC was 75.7% (n ¼ 1,016,841), with Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Haiti with 90.8%, 86.7%, and 85.5%, respectively, showing the highest prevalence. Gender, area of residence, presence of COVID-19 symptoms, and fear of getting seriously ill or that a family member gets seriously ill from COVID-19 were associated with a higher prevalence of food insecurity. In contrast, increasing age was associated with a lower prevalence. Conclusion: The prevalence of food insecurity during the first stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in LAC was high and was associated with sociodemographic and COVID-19-related variables
Volume
7
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Nutrición, Dietética
Epidemiología
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85120871306
Source
Heliyon
ISSN of the container
24058440
Sponsor(s)
The authors thank the University of Maryland for conducting the survey with which this work has been carried out
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus