Title
Specific isomerization of rhodopsin-bound 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinal under thermal denaturation
Date Issued
01 November 2003
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ramon E.
Bosch L.
Manyosa J.
Garriga P.
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
Abstract
The natural ligand of the retinal photoreceptor rhodopsin, 11-cis-retinal, is isomerized to its all-trans configuration as a consequence of light absorption in the first step of the visual phototransduction process. Here we show, by means of difference spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography analysis, that thermal denaturation of rhodopsin induces the same type of isomerization. This effect is likely due to thermally induced conformational rearrangements of amino acid residues in the retinal-binding pocket - possibly implying helical movements - and highlights the tight coupling between 11-cis-retinal and opsin. This effect could have implications in the instability and functional changes seen for certain mutations in rhodopsin associated with retinal disease, and in the stability of the different conformers induced by mutations in other G protein-coupled receptors.
Start page
2532
End page
2537
Volume
60
Issue
11
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Ingeniería química
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-0345687949
PubMed ID
Source
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
ISSN of the container
1420682X
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus