Title
Quantitative determination of mechanical stability in the novel coronavirus spike protein
Date Issued
21 August 2020
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Moreira R.A.
Chwastyk M.
Baker J.L.
Guzman H.V.
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
We report on the novel observation about the gain in nanomechanical stability of the SARS-CoV-2 (CoV2) spike (S) protein in comparison with SARS-CoV from 2002 (CoV1). Our findings have several biological implications in the subfamily of coronaviruses, as they suggest that the receptor binding domain (RBD) (∼200 amino acids) plays a fundamental role as a damping element of the massive viral particle’s motion prior to cell-recognition, while also facilitating viral attachment, fusion and entry. The mechanical stability via pulling of the RBD is 250 pN and 200 pN for CoV2 and CoV1 respectively, and the additional stability observed for CoV2 (∼50 pN) might play a role in the increasing spread of COVID-19.
Start page
16409
End page
16413
Volume
12
Issue
31
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología Inmunología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85089609951
PubMed ID
Source
Nanoscale
ISSN of the container
20403364
Sponsor(s)
A. B. P. and R. A. M. thank the financial support from the National Science Centre, Poland, under grant No. 2017/26/D/NZ1/00466. H. V. G thanks the financial support by the Slovenian Research Agency (Funding No. P1-0055). J. L. B. acknowledges use of the ELSA high performance computing cluster at The College of New Jersey. This cluster is funded in part by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers OAC-1826915 and OAC-1828163. M. C. has received support from the National Science Centre (NCN), Poland, under grant No. 2018/31/B/NZ1/00047. The authors gratefully acknowledge the computing provided by the Jülich Supercomputing Centre on the supercomputer JURECA at Forschungszentrum Jülich and additional computer resources were supported by the PL-GRID infrastructure. R. A. M. thanks for source codes gently provided by Marek Cieplak.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus