Title
Simulation of sewage sludge air gasification and application of electricity and steam generation: Case study of Pantai 1 sewage treatment plant
Date Issued
15 October 2022
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
University of Tsukuba
Publisher(s)
Elsevier Ltd
Abstract
This paper proposes an improved model to predict the performance of sewage sludge updraft gasification more accurately by using Aspen Plus. The reaction rate of gas-gas and gas-solid reactions as well as the formation and destruction of tar composition were not adequately accounted for in the previous models. To solve that, a pair of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor and Plug Flow Reactor blocks was configured for reaction zones of the gasifier. The number of tar compositions inserted in the model was increased to 6 components including benzene, toluene, phenol, naphthalene, acid palmitic, and indene. In comparison to the previous model, the accuracy of syngas composition prediction increased by 10–20%, particularly, the error of prediction was below 40% for all compositions at an equivalence ratio of 0.15. To make the first comprehensive study on energy production from sewage sludge treatment in Malaysia, the validated gasification model was applied to develop an integrated waste-to-energy with gasification model for Pantai 1 sewage treatment plant. There was a higher energy generating efficiency for the steam generation of 15.5–16.5% than for electricity generation of 1.4–1.9%. The electricity demand for sewage sludge treatment was fully satisfied, while 5.4% of the steam demand was met.
Volume
270
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos
Ingeniería eléctrica, Ingeniería electrónica
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85138038280
Source
Energy Conversion and Management
ISSN of the container
01968904
Sponsor(s)
The research was supported by Grant R.K 130000.7343.4B403 of the Collaborative Education Program for Sustainable Environmental Engineering Network (CEP-SEEN) in collaboration with the JICA Project for AUN/SEED-Net.
The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Le Mnh Quan reports financial support was provided by ASEAN University Network Southeast Asia Engineering Education Development Network.
Sources of information:
Directorio de Producción Científica
Scopus