Title
Tsunami Source Inversion Using Tide Gauge and DART Tsunami Waveforms of the 2017 Mw8.2 Mexico Earthquake
Date Issued
01 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Adriano B.
Fujii Y.
Koshimura S.
Ruiz-Angulo A.
Tohoku University
Publisher(s)
Birkhauser Verlag AG
Abstract
On September 8, 2017 (UTC), a normal-fault earthquake occurred 87 km off the southeast coast of Mexico. This earthquake generated a tsunami that was recorded at coastal tide gauge and offshore buoy stations. First, we conducted a numerical tsunami simulation using a single-fault model to understand the tsunami characteristics near the rupture area, focusing on the nearby tide gauge stations. Second, the tsunami source of this event was estimated from inversion of tsunami waveforms recorded at six coastal stations and three buoys located in the deep ocean. Using the aftershock distribution within 1 day following the main shock, the fault plane orientation had a northeast dip direction (strike = 320 ∘, dip = 77 ∘, and rake = - 92 ∘). The results of the tsunami waveform inversion revealed that the fault area was 240 km × 90 km in size with most of the largest slip occurring on the middle and deepest segments of the fault. The maximum slip was 6.03 m from a 30 × 30 km2 segment that was 64.82 km deep at the center of the fault area. The estimated slip distribution showed that the main asperity was at the center of the fault area. The second asperity with an average slip of 5.5 m was found on the northwest-most segments. The estimated slip distribution yielded a seismic moment of 2.9 × 10 21 Nm (Mw = 8.24), which was calculated assuming an average rigidity of 7 × 10 10 N/m2.
Start page
35
End page
48
Volume
175
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Oceanografía, Hidrología, Recursos hídricos Ciencias ambientales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85040225884
Source
Pure and Applied Geophysics
ISSN of the container
00334553
Sponsor(s)
The tide gauge and DART data were downloaded from the Sea Level Station Monitoring Facility website and the NOAA Center for Tsunami Research website, respectively. The pre-processing of the waveform data and construction of all figures in this paper were performed using the Generic Mapping Tools (Wessel et al. 2013). This research was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) under the project: Fusion of Real-time Simulation and Remote Sensing for Tsunami Damage Estimation to Latin America (JSPS-Grant: P16055) and the JST/JICA, SATREPS (Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development) Mexico Project. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science - 16F16055.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus