Title
A visual analytics approach to anomaly detection in hydrocarbon reservoir time series data
Date Issued
01 November 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Werneck R.
Moura R.
Mendes Júnior P.
Prates R.
Castro M.
Gonçalves M.
Hossain M.
Zampieri M.
Ferreira A.
Davólio A.
Hamann B.
Schiozer D.J.
Rocha A.
University of Campinas – UNICAMP
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Detecting anomalies in time series data of hydrocarbon reservoir production is crucially important. Anomalies can result for different reasons: gross errors, system availability, human intervention, or abrupt changes in the series. They must be identified due to their potential to alter the series correlation, influence data-driven forecast, and affect classification results. We have developed a visual analytics approach based on an interactive visualization of time series data involving machine learning approaches for anomaly identification. Our methods rely upon a z-score normalization technique along with isolation forests. The methods leverage the prior probability of anomalies from a time-window, do not require labeled training data with normal and abnormal conditions, and incorporate specialist knowledge in the exploration process. We apply, evaluate, and discuss the methods’ capability using a benchmark data set (UNISIM–II–M-CO) and real field data in three visual exploration setups. The ground-truth annotations were done by human specialists and considered different interventions in the reservoir. Our methods detect approximately 95% of the human intervention anomalies, and about 82%–89% detection rate for other anomalies identified during data exploration.
Volume
206
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Matemáticas puras Ingeniería del Petróleo, (combustibles, aceites), Energía, Combustibles
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85107073488
Source
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
ISSN of the container
09204105
Sponsor(s)
This work was conducted in association with the ongoing Project registered under ANP number 21373-6 as “Desenvolvimento de Técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina para Análise de Dados Complexos de Produção de um Campo do Pre-Sal” (UNICAMP/Shell Brazil/ANP) funded by Shell Brazil, under the ANP R&D levy as “Compromisso de Investimentos com Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento”. The authors thank also Schlumberger and CMG for software licenses. This work was conducted in association with the ongoing Project registered under ANP number 21373-6 as “Desenvolvimento de Técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina para Análise de Dados Complexos de Produção de um Campo do Pre-Sal” ( UNICAMP / Shell Brazil/ ANP ) funded by Shell Brazil , under the ANP R&D levy as “Compromisso de Investimentos com Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento”. The authors thank also Schlumberger and CMG for software licenses.
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus