Title
Stroke etiologies in patients with COVID-19: the SVIN COVID-19 multinational registry
Date Issued
01 December 2021
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Ramos-Araque M.E.
Siegler J.E.
Ribo M.
Requena M.
López C.
de Lera M.
Arenillas J.F.
Pérez I.H.
Gómez-Vicente B.
Talavera B.
Portela P.C.
Guillen A.N.
Urra X.
Llull L.
Renú A.
Nguyen T.N.
Jillella D.
Nahab F.
Nogueira R.
Haussen D.
Then R.
Thon J.M.
Esparragoza L.R.
Hernández-Pérez M.
Bustamante A.
Mansour O.Y.
Megahed M.
Hassan T.
Liebeskind D.S.
Hassan A.
Bushnaq S.
Osman M.
Vazquez A.R.
Feineigle P.
Abdalkader M.
Amaro S.
Aparicio H.
Bach I.
Blasco J.
Chamorro Á.
Clark J.
Czap A.
de la Ossa N.P.
Desai S.
Dorado L.
Evans D.
Farooqui M.
Gomis M.
Heslin M.
Higham C.
Jadhav A.P.
Jovin T.G.
Kaliaev A.
Khandelwal P.
Khatri R.
Krueger A.
Laredo C.
Linfante I.
López A.
McCoy R.
Millàn M.
Mohammaden M.H.
Moore L.
Ruiz I.N.
Obach V.
Orozco D.Q.
Ortega-Gutierrez S.
Patel P.
Patterson M.S.
Peñacoba G.V.
Pisani L.
Preston L.
Radu R.A.
Rai V.
Ramos-Pachón A.
Rana A.
Rangaraju S.
Romero J.R.
Rudilosso S.
Sanborn E.
Sheth S.
Shulman J.G.
Singla A.
Smith A.
Starosciak A.
Thau L.
Teklemariam E.
Terecoasa E.O.
Tiu C.
Tiu V.E.
Haq I.U.
Vargas M.
Vera V.
Zaidat O.
Zevallos C.
Zha A.M.
Publisher(s)
BioMed Central Ltd
Abstract
Background and purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a small but clinically significant risk of stroke, the cause of which is frequently cryptogenic. In a large multinational cohort of consecutive COVID-19 patients with stroke, we evaluated clinical predictors of cryptogenic stroke, short-term functional outcomes and in-hospital mortality among patients according to stroke etiology. Methods: We explored clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of consecutively evaluated patients 18 years of age or older with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from 31 hospitals in 4 countries (3/1/20–6/16/20). Results: Of the 14.483 laboratory-confirmed patients with COVID-19, 156 (1.1%) were diagnosed with AIS. Sixty-one (39.4%) were female, 84 (67.2%) white, and 88 (61.5%) were between 60 and 79 years of age. The most frequently reported etiology of AIS was cryptogenic (55/129, 42.6%), which was associated with significantly higher white blood cell count, c-reactive protein, and D-dimer levels than non-cryptogenic AIS patients (p</=0.05 for all comparisons). In a multivariable backward stepwise regression model estimating the odds of in-hospital mortality, cryptogenic stroke mechanism was associated with a fivefold greater odds in-hospital mortality than strokes due to any other mechanism (adjusted OR 5.16, 95%CI 1.41–18.87, p = 0.01). In that model, older age (aOR 2.05 per decade, 95%CI 1.35–3.11, p < 0.01) and higher baseline NIHSS (aOR 1.12, 95%CI 1.02–1.21, p = 0.01) were also independently predictive of mortality. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that cryptogenic stroke among COVID-19 patients carries a significant risk of early mortality.
Volume
21
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Epidemiología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85101018259
PubMed ID
Source
BMC Neurology
ISSN of the container
14712377
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus