Title
Characterization of Ln<inf>0.5</inf>M<inf>0.5</inf>FeO<inf>3-δ</inf> (Ln = La, Nd, Sm; M = Ba, Sr) perovskites as SOFC cathodes
Date Issued
19 October 2011
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Publisher(s)
Elsevier B.V.
Abstract
Ln0.5M0.5FeO3-δ (Ln = La, Nd, Sm; M = Ba, Sr) perovskites have been synthesised by the glycine-nitrate route in order to obtain compounds with good morphological and electrical characteristics to be used as SOFC cathodes. A systematic study of the influence of the average ionic radius of the A cation (<rA>), on the structural, morphological and electrical properties of these perovskites has been performed. The obtained materials have been characterised by ICP-AES analysis, X-ray powder and neutron powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and four-probe conductivity measurements. In this study <rA> has been changed in the range 1.34 ≥ <rA > ≥ 1.25 Å, while keeping constant the doping level, x = 0.5 (in A position) and A cation size disorder, σ2 (rA) = 0.0161 Å2. Overall, the sample with the higher average ionic radius showed the highest values of conductivity. Chemical compatibility of the proposed cathodes with yttria-stabilised zirconia electrolyte (YSZ) has also been analysed. The data indicate that additional phase formations exist in all systems at temperatures above ~ 1000 °C. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Start page
35
End page
41
Volume
201
Issue
1
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Química física
Subjects
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-80053961130
Source
Solid State Ionics
ISSN of the container
01672738
Sponsor(s)
This work has been financially supported by the Consejería de Industria, Innovación, Comercio y Turismo ( SAIOTEK 2010 ) of Gobierno Vasco/Eusko Jaurlaritza, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PSE-12000-2009-7 (MICINN) and the Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio ( CENIT 2007–2010 ). The authors thank Dr. Gabriel Cuello for his assistance with data collection at the ILL and the ILL (Grenoble, France) for the allocation of beam time. Technical and human support provided by SGIker (UPV/EHU, MICINN, GV, EJ, ESF) and Alternative Generation Systems Group of Technological Research Centre is gratefully acknowledged. A. Ecija wishes to thank UPV/EHU for funding.
Sources of information:
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