Title
Fractionation and electrophoretic characterization of (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen) kanihua seed proteins
Other title
Fraccionamiento y caracterización electroforética de las proteínas de la semilla de kañihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule aellen)
Date Issued
01 January 2017
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Publisher(s)
Sociedad Chilena de Nutricion Bromatologia y Toxilogica
Abstract
Kanihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule Aellen) is a Chenopodiacea of the andean region, that contains between 15 and 19% protein, with essential amino acids. The objective of the study was to fractionate and electrophoretically characterize the proteins of kanihua seed varieties Cupi-Sayhua and Ramis. In the whole meal, the proximal analysis and fractionation were performed, and the flour was fractionated by five techniques according to Osborne solubility to obtain albumins, globulins, prolamins and glutelins. The methodology, solvents and extraction time were optimized; and the electrophoretic profiles of the fractions were identified. The highest protein content (p≤ 0.05) was of kanihua flour and its protein fractions, compared to kiwicha and wheat. The highest percent yield (p≤ 0.05) during 1 h of sequential extraction of the protein fractions, was obtained with the Rodriguez y et.al., technique for albumins and glutelins, and with the technique described by Barba de la Rosa y et.al., for globulins and prolamins. The following results were found in Ramis and Cupi-Sayhua kanihua: albumins: 15.4±0.3 and 15.8±0.3%, globulins 7S: 24.1±0.5 and 26.3±1.0%, globulins 11S: 25.7±1.0 and 26.7±1.0%, prolamins: 9.6±0.1 and 9.9±0.5% and glutelins: 22.9±0.1 and 21.5±1.4%, respectively. The electrophoretic profile showed patterns similar in number of bands and differences in concentration in both varieties.
Start page
144
End page
152
Volume
44
Issue
2
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Farmacología, Farmacia Bioquímica, Biología molecular Toxicología
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85027026663
Source
Revista Chilena de Nutricion
ISSN of the container
07177518
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus