Title
Effect of Swell-Drying on Mango (Mangifera indica) Drying Kinetics
Date Issued
01 August 2022
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Casaverde-Pacherrez L.A.
Téllez-Pérez C.
Besombes C.
Marcelo-Aldana D.
Allaf K.
Vásquez-Díaz E.
Publisher(s)
MDPI
Abstract
Swell-Drying operation (SD) was applied on mangoes to evaluate its effect on drying kinetics: starting accessibility (δW), apparent drying coefficient (Dapp), and time to obtain a final moisture content of 20% d.b (tf = 20% d.b). Swell-drying consisted of (1) submitting fresh mangoes to a first pre-drying stage under Convective Air Drying (CAD) until a moisture content of 37% d.b; (2) applying Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) treatments on pre-dried mangoes by following a central composite rotatable design (steam pressure: 0.2–0.6 MPa and treatment time: 5 and 55 s); and (3) apply post-drying of mangoes under CAD. In both cases, CAD was performed at 60 °C and airflow of 1 m/s. Results showed that both the treatment time and the steam pressure impacted the Dapp and the δW. By comparing to the control, SD (0.54 MPa and 48 s) increased the Dapp and δW to 12.2 and 2.7 times, respectively. Moreover, SD triggers a significant reduction in post-drying time (tf = 20% d.b), being this of 2.4 h vs. 30.8 h. These results could be linked to the expansion of the internal pores of mangoes generated by the instant autovaporization of residual water triggered by DIC treatment.
Volume
11
Issue
15
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Biotecnología agrícola, Biotecnología alimentaria Otras ingenierías y tecnologías
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85136990680
Source
Foods
ISSN of the container
23048158
Sponsor(s)
L.A. Casaverde recognizes the financial support of the Concytec-World Bank Project “Improvement and Expansion of the Services of the National System of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation” 8682-PE, through its executing unit ProCiencia (contract number 06-2018-FONDECYT/BM), for this research called “ Effect of Swell-Drying on mango (Mangifera indica) drying kinetics” carried out as part of the Doctorate program in Engineering with a mention in Process Automation, Control and Optimization, developed in the Laboratory of Automatic Control Systems from the University of Piura, Peru. Likewise, he thanks the University of La Rochelle for its collaboration in carrying out the tests carried out at the Laboratory of Engineering Science for the Environment, and especially to Karim Allaf, Carmen Téllez-Pérez and Collete Besombes for their support and guidance. This research was funded by ECOS NORD Peru 2020 E009-2020-01-ECOS, Registration number: 72526 financing the research stay at the University of La Rochelle (France) and The APC was funded by Concytec Project–World Bank “Improvement and Expansion of the Services of the National System of Science, Technology and Technological Innovation” 8682-PE, through its executing unit ProCiencia [Contract no. 06-2018-FONDECYT/BM].
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus