Title
Metallic impurities in black phosphorus nanoflakes prepared by different synthetic routes
Date Issued
21 January 2018
Access level
open access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Sofer Z.
Sedmidubský D.
Luxa J.
Kherzi B.
Pumera M.
Nanyang Technological University
Publisher(s)
Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract
The allotropes of elementary phosphorus materials, such as black phosphorus and its single layer form phosphorene have recently regained scientific attention due to their outstanding properties suitable for applications in electronics, optical devices, and energy applications. As with many other materials, there is a fundamental question of the presence of impurities in these materials and their influence on the properties. Such impurities are expected to dramatically influence the electronic and electrochemical properties of black phosphorus in a way similar to the way they do in the case of graphene. Here, we synthesize black phosphorus from commercially available red phosphorus via different techniques. We utilize high-pressure conversion of red phosphorus to black phosphorus and vapor phase growth of black phosphorus using a gold/tin alloy-like solvent for red phosphorus. We show that both methods lead to black phosphorus containing a large number of metallic impurities. We show that the classical tin-based method for preparing black phosphorus adds a significant amount of tin and that the metallic impurities present have an observable effect on the electrochemical properties of black phosphorus.
Start page
1540
End page
1546
Volume
10
Issue
3
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Bioquímica, Biología molecular Nano-materiales
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85040912993
PubMed ID
Source
Nanoscale
ISSN of the container
20403364
Sponsor(s)
M. P. thanks the Tier 1 fund (01/13). Z. S., D. S. and J. L. were supported by the Czech Science Foundation (GACR No. 15-09001S) and by the specific university research (MSMT No. 20-SVV/2017). This work was performed with the financial support from the Neuron Foundation for science support. This work was supported by the project Advanced Functional Nanorobots (Reg. No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000444 financed by the EFRR).
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus