Title
Effect of tunnel drying, freeze-drying and spray-drying on antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of huacatay
Other title
[Efecto del secado por túnel, liofilización y atomización sobre la capacidad antioxidante y compuestos fenólicos de huacatay]
Date Issued
01 January 2020
Access level
open access
Resource Type
conference paper
Publisher(s)
Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of three kinds of drying: tunnel drying (at 50, 60 and 70 °C), freeze-drying (secondary drying at 40, 55 and 70 °C) and spray-drying (at 150, 160 and 170 °C) on the antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds on huacatay (Tagetes minuta) leaves. Besides, for spray-drying, leave extracts were prepared (5 % soluble solids), and then, dried by a spray system by using two encapsulants: maltodextrin (10 dextrose equivalents, DE) and modified starch, at concentrations of 0.0, 0.5 and 1.5%. The antioxidant activity and phenolic content were measured by DPPH and Folin-Ciocalteu methods. In the samples subjected to tunnel drying (50, 60 and 70 °C) retention rates of antioxidant capacity of 40.00, 40.75 and 28.67%, and phenolic content of 64.30, 61.80 and 57.34%, respectively, were obtained. While for the freeze-dried samples (40, 55 and 70 °C) retention rates of antioxidant capacity of 58.20, 64.89 and 53.32%, and phenolic content of 80.12, 92.04 and 83.08%, respectively, were obtained. In the case of the spray-drying, no significant differences were obtained for the antioxidant activity respect to type of encapsulant, however, an significant effect respect to the temperature was observed, with retention rates from 44.6-45.7% (150 °C), 39.5-40.7% (160 °C) and 38.4-39.5% (170 °C). Besides, the antioxidant activity decreased as the concentration of the encapsulant. Finally, samples with the best results (tunnel drying 60 °C, freeze-drying 55 °C and spray-drying 150 °C), were subjected to a 90-days evaluation period, and the best preservation of the antioxidant activity was observed in the freeze-dried samples.
Language
Spanish
OCDE Knowledge area
Alimentos y bebidas Química orgánica
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-85096746314
ISBN
9789585207141
Source
Proceedings of the LACCEI international Multi-conference for Engineering, Education and Technology
ISSN of the container
24146390
Conference
8th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology: "Engineering, Integration, and Alliances for a Sustainable Development" "Hemispheric Cooperation for Competitiveness and Prosperity on a Knowledge-Based Economy", LACCEI 2020
Sponsor(s)
Los autores expresan su agradecimiento a los laboratorios de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM) por las facilidades brindadas en la ejecución del presente trabajo y la asistencia técnica durante los análisis. Así mismo, la presentación del trabajo en la 18th Conferencia LACCEI cuenta con el soporte de los proyectos UPN-20191001 y UPN-20191005, de la Universidad Privada del Norte
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus