Title
Authentication of Whey Protein Powders by Portable Mid-Infrared Spectrometers Combined with Pattern Recognition Analysis
Date Issued
01 October 2015
Access level
metadata only access
Resource Type
journal article
Author(s)
Wang T.
Tan S.Y.
Mutilangi W.
Aykas D.P.
Universidad del Estado de Ohio
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop a simple and rapid method to differentiate whey protein types (WPC, WPI, and WPH) used for beverage manufacturing by combining the spectral signature collected from portable mid-infrared spectrometers and pattern recognition analysis. Whey protein powders from different suppliers are produced using a large number of processing and compositional variables, resulting in variation in composition, concentration, protein structure, and thus functionality. Whey protein powders including whey protein isolates, whey protein concentrates and whey protein hydrolysates were obtained from different suppliers and their spectra collected using portable mid-infrared spectrometers (single and triple reflection) by pressing the powder onto an Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) diamond crystal with a pressure clamp. Spectra were analyzed by soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) generating a classification model showing the ability to differentiate whey protein types by forming tight clusters with interclass distance values of >3, considered to be significantly different from each other. The major bands centered at 1640 and 1580 cm-1 were responsible for separation and were associated with differences in amide I and amide II vibrations of proteins, respectively. Another important band in whey protein clustering was associated with carboxylate vibrations of acidic amino acids (~1570 cm-1). The use of a portable mid-IR spectrometer combined with pattern recognition analysis showed potential for discriminating whey protein ingredients that can help to streamline the analytical procedure so that it is more applicable for field-based screening of ingredients.
Start page
C2111
End page
C2116
Volume
80
Issue
10
Language
English
OCDE Knowledge area
Métodos de investigación bioquímica Alimentos y bebidas
Scopus EID
2-s2.0-84943357106
PubMed ID
Source
Journal of Food Science
ISSN of the container
00221147
Sources of information: Directorio de Producción Científica Scopus